鈥滅┖璋堣鍥斤紝絀鴻皥鎭愭�曡繕灝戜簺錛屼絾娓呰皥涓嶅皯錛屾竻璋堜篃璇浗鈥濓紝璇村嚭姝よ瘽鐨勶紝姝ｆ槸鍘熷浗鍔￠櫌鎬葷悊鏈遍晻鍩猴紝鑰岃榪欑暘璇濇椂錛岃繕鏄笂涓栫邯90騫翠唬錛屼粬榪樺彧鏄笂嫻風(fēng)殑鈥滀竴鎶婃墜鈥濄�?
1987騫?2鏈堣嚦1991騫?鏈堬紝鏈遍晻鍩哄厛鍚庢媴浠諱腑鍏變笂嫻峰競(jìng)濮斿壇涔﹁銆佸競(jìng)闀匡紝甯?jìng)濮斾功璁板吋甯?jìng)闀褲�傚叾闂達(dá)紝鏃墮�笂嫻鋒敼闈╁紑鏀劇殑鍏抽敭鏃舵湡錛岃儲(chǔ)鏀挎敹鍏ユ粦鍧°�佸伐涓氫笉鏅皵銆佸競(jìng)鏀垮熀紜�璁炬柦闄堟棫銆佹斂搴滈儴闂ㄥ畼鍦烘皵鎭姽瀛樸�傝�屽垰鐩翠笉闃跨殑鏈遍晻鍩猴紝涓婂彴鍚庝粠寤虹珛寤夋磥楂樻晥鐨勬斂搴滃叆鎵嬶紝澶у垁闃旀枾瀹炴柦浜?jiǎn)涓�緋誨垪緇忔祹浣撳埗鏀歸潻涓炬帾錛屼負(fù)涓婃搗鍥介檯閲戣瀺閮藉競(jìng)鍦頒綅鐨勭‘绔嬪瀹氫簡(jiǎn)鍩虹銆?
閫�浼?0騫村悗鐨勪粖澶╋紝鏈遍晻鍩哄湪涓婃搗鐨勪竴緋誨垪璁茶瘽銆佷俊浠剁瓑闆嗙粨鍑虹増銆傘�婃湵闀曞熀涓婃搗璁茶瘽瀹炲綍銆嬪皢浜庝粖鏃ョ敱浜烘皯鍑虹増紺俱�佷笂嫻蜂漢姘戝嚭鐗堢ぞ姝ｅ紡鍑虹増鍙戣銆?
澶х害涓ゅ勾鍓嶇殑2011騫?鏈?鏃ワ紝銆婃湵闀曞熀璁茶瘽瀹炲綍銆?鍥涘嵎鏈?鐢變漢姘戝嚭鐗堢ぞ鍑虹増錛屾洿鏃╁墠涓ゅ勾錛屻�婃湵闀曞熀絳旇鑰呴棶銆嬫垚涓虹晠閿�涔︺�?
浜嬪疄涓婏紝鏈遍晻鍩烘槸涓綆璋冪殑浜恒�?003騫?鏈堜粠鎬葷悊浠諱笂閫�涓嬫潵鍚庯紝椴滃皯鍏紑闇查潰銆傛湵闀曞熀鐨勫爞鍏勬湵澶╂睜鏇劇粡涓轟粬鍐欒繃浼犺涓�鏈紝璁茶堪鏈辨皬瀹舵棌鍜屾湵闀曞熀鐨勫鏂楀巻紼嬶紝浣嗘湵闀曞熀涓�搴︽嫆緇濋槄璇匯�?
濡傛浣庤皟鐨勪竴涓漢錛屼負(fù)浣曡繛緇嚭涔︼紵涔︾ǹ鍙堟槸濡備綍閫夋嫨錛熷綋騫寸殑璁稿璦�璁轟笌鐜板疄涓嶈皨鑰屽悎錛屾槸宸у悎榪樻槸鍒繪剰錛熷姝わ紝鍗楁柟閮藉競(jìng)鎶ヤ笓璁夸簡(jiǎn)浜烘皯鍑虹増紺劇ぞ闀塊粍涔﹀厓錛岃瑙ｅ嚭鐗堝鏈�?
鏈遍晻鍩烘湰浜哄弬涓庡叏涔﹀瀹?
鍗楅兘錛氳繖鏄湵闀曞熀絎笁嬈″嚭涔︼紝涓轟粈涔堜笁嬈￠兘閲囩敤璁茶瘽瀹炲綍鎴栬�呯瓟璁拌�呴棶鐨勮繖縐嶅艦寮忥紵
榛勪功鍏冿細(xì)鈥滃疄褰曗�濆拰鈥滅瓟闂�濅粠褰㈠紡涓婂氨鍙互鐪嬪嚭錛屽畠鏄鍘嗗彶鐨勫啀鐜幫紝灝辨槸鎶婁竴涓巻鍙茬敾鍗峰師姹佸師鍛沖湴灞曠幇鍦ㄥ箍澶ц鑰呴潰鍓嶃�傛鍓嶄袱嬈″嚭涔﹀緢鍙楄鑰呮榪庯紝鍦ㄥ叏鍥介兘浜х敓閲嶅ぇ鍙嶅搷錛岀ぞ浼?xì)鍜尵l忔祹鏁堢泭閮藉緢濂姐�傝鏄庤繖縐嶅艦寮忎篃寰堝彈騫垮ぇ璇昏�呯殑鍠滅埍銆?
鍗楅兘錛氫綘浠槸濡備綍鏀墮泦鍒板ぇ閲忔枃紼跨殑錛熶笁嬈″嚭涔︼紝闂撮殧閮芥槸涓ゅ勾錛屾湁浠�涔堝惈涔夊悧錛?
榛勪功鍏冿細(xì)榪囧幓鎴戜篃璁茶繃錛屾湵闀曞熀钁椾綔鍑虹増錛屽嚭鐗堝墠璧勬枡鏀墮泦鏁寸悊宸ヤ綔闅懼害寰堝ぇ錛屼粬鍔炲叕瀹ゅ伐浣滀漢鍛樹(shù)粠2003騫村氨寮�濮嬩簡(jiǎn)鐩稿叧璧勬枡鏀墮泦鏁寸悊宸ヤ綔銆?007騫存垚绔嬩簡(jiǎn)緙栬緫緇勶紝緙栬緫宸ヤ綔涔熸槸涓�欏瑰崄鍒嗘旦澶х殑宸ョ▼錛屻�婃湵闀曞熀璁茶瘽瀹炲綍銆?鍥涘嵎鏈?鏄粠1500澶氫竾瀛椾腑閫夊嚭鏉ョ殑錛岃繖嬈″嚭鐗堢殑銆婃湵闀曞熀涓婃搗璁茶瘽瀹炲綍銆嬩篃鏄粠300澶氫竾瀛椾腑閫夊嚭鏉ョ殑錛屽洜姝わ紝鍙湁鏁寸悊濂戒簡(jiǎn)錛屼功紼挎垚鐔熶簡(jiǎn)錛屾墠鑳芥嬁鍑烘潵鍑虹増錛屾槸鐡滅啛钂傝惤錛屽茍闈炵壒鍒�夋嫨鏌愪釜鏃舵満銆?
涔︾殑璐ｄ換緙栬緫鏄�滀換姘戔�濓紝灝辨槸鈥滀漢姘戔�濈殑璋愰煶錛屽洜涓鴻矗浠葷紪杈戝拰鏍″閮戒笉鏄竴涓漢錛屾槸涓�涓洟闃燂紝涓�涓泦浣撱�傗�滀漢姘戔�濇寚鐨勬槸浜烘皯鍑虹増紺劇殑闃熶紞錛屼篃鍖呮嫭鎵�鏈夌殑緙栬緫緇勬垚鍛樸�?
鍗楅兘錛氭湵闀曞熀鏈漢鍙備笌鏁寸悊浜?jiǎn)鍚楀Q?
榛勪功鍏冿細(xì)浠栧綋鐒剁湅浜?jiǎn)鏂嚱E匡紝鑷繁瀹″畾浜?0澶氫竾瀛楃殑鍏ㄧǹ銆備粬鐨勮憲浣滃嚭鐗堜粠閫夌ǹ鍒板畾紼塊兘鏄湪浠栫殑浜茶嚜鎸囧涓嬪畬鎴愮殑銆?
鏈遍晻鍩哄灝侀潰榪欏紶鐓х墖寰堟弧鎰?
鍗楅兘錛氳繖嬈＄殑灝侀潰渚濈劧閫夋嫨鐗瑰啓錛屽拰涓婃鐨勩�婃湵闀曞熀璁茶瘽銆嬪皝闈㈠緢鐩鎬技銆?
榛勪功鍏冿細(xì)涓�鑴夌浉鎵匡紝閮芥槸璁茶瘽鍢涳紝鎵�浠ュ皝闈㈠ぇ浣撲竴鑷淬�?
榪欏紶鐓х墖鏄湵闀曞熀褰撴椂鍦ㄤ笂嫻風(fēng)殑鐓х墖銆傝繖涔熸槸鏍規(guī)嵁鏈遍晻鍩哄姙鍏鎰忔�濇寫(xiě)閫夌殑錛屼粬浠涓鴻繖寮犵収鐗囪兘澶熷弽鏄犳湵闀曞熀鏈漢鐨勯璨屻�傛湵闀曞熀鏈漢涔熺湅榪囷紝寰堟弧鎰忋�?
鍗楅兘錛氫互鍚庤繕?shù)細(xì)鐟艟l氨鏈遍晻鍩虹殑璁茶瘽鎴栬█璁哄嚭涔﹀悧錛?
榛勪功鍏冿細(xì)榪欏氨瑕佺湅鏈夋病鏈夎祫鏂欎簡(jiǎn)銆傚鏋滄湁錛岃繕?shù)細(xì)鐟艟l嚭銆備絾鐩墠鎴戣涓猴紝鍙兘鏆傛椂闇�瑕佺瓑涓�孌墊椂闂達(dá)紝榪欏凡緇忔槸絎笁嬈°�佺鍏湰涔︿簡(jiǎn)銆?
鍐呭騫墮潪褰卞皠褰撲笅
鍗楅兘錛氳繖嬈′負(fù)浠�涔堥�夋嫨鏈遍晻鍩哄湪涓婃搗鐨勮璇濓紵
榛勪功鍏冿細(xì)浠栧湪涓婃搗鐨勮繖孌墊椂闂達(dá)紝鏃犺瀵逛粬涓漢榪樻槸鍒氳繘鍏ュ競(jìng)鍦虹粡嫻庣殑涓婃搗鑰岃█錛岄兘闈炲父鍏抽敭銆備粠鍏ㄥ浗灞傞潰鐪嬶紝姝ｅ�兼垜鍥界粡嫻庢敼闈╅噸蹇?jī)浠庡啘鏉戣浆鍚戝煄甯?jìng)銆佺粡嫻庝綋鍒惰漿杞ㄧ殑鍏抽敭鏃舵湡銆傚綋鏃剁殑涓婃搗錛岃儲(chǔ)鏀挎敹鍏ユ粦鍧°�佸伐涓氫笉鏅皵錛涘競(jìng)鏀垮熀紜�璁炬柦闄堟棫錛屼綇鎴垮洶闅撅紝澹皵涓嶆尟絳夌瓑銆備笂嫻蜂綔涓洪噸瑕佺殑鐩磋緰甯?jìng)锛岄潰鋸?fù)褰㈠娍鐩稿綋澶嶆潅銆傞潰瀵規(guī)灞�闈紝鏈遍晻鍩轟粠寤虹珛寤夋磥楂樻晥鐨勬斂搴滃叆鎵嬶紝鎺ㄨ繘緇忔祹浣撳埗鏀歸潻錛岄噰鍙栦簡(jiǎn)涓�緋誨垪鏀歸潻寮�鏀炬帾鏂斤紝鐫�鍔涜В鍐斥�滆彍綃瓙鈥濄�佷氦閫氱瓑闂錛屽茍涓�鎵嬪惎鍔ㄤ簡(jiǎn)嫻︿笢絳夋柊鍖哄緩璁撅紝鏈夊緢澶氭垚灝便�?
鍗楅兘錛氬叾涓竴浜涘唴瀹瑰拰褰撲笅灞�鍔跨揣瀵嗙浉鍏籌紝榪欐槸鍒繪剰鎸?xiě)閫夌殑鍚楋紵
榛勪功鍏冿細(xì)鍓嶉潰璁茶繃錛屾垜浠嚭鐗堢殑鏈遍晻鍩鴻憲浣滄槸鈥滃疄褰曗�濓紝鏄鍘嗗彶鐨勭湡瀹炲啀鐜幫紝鏄妸鏈遍晻鍩哄悓蹇楄繃鍘誨伐浣滀腑閲嶈鐨勩�佺簿褰╃殑閮ㄥ垎鍛堢幇鍑烘潵銆傚湪涔︾ǹ寰佹眰鎰忚榪囩▼涓氨鏈変笉灝戜腑澶儴闂ㄥ拰鍦版柟鍏氭斂涓昏璐熻矗鍚屽織鍙嶆槧錛屼功涓緢澶氬唴瀹瑰拰鐩墠浠庝腑澶埌鍦版柟閮藉湪榪涜鍏氱殑緹や紬璺嚎鏁欒偛媧誨姩寰堝鍚堬紝鏄竴閮ㄥ緢濂界殑鏁欐潗銆傝繖璇存槑錛岃繖鏈功鐨勫嚭鐗堬紝涓嶄粎鍏鋒湁鍘嗗彶鎰忎箟錛岃繕鍏鋒湁閲嶈鐨勭幇瀹炴剰涔夈�傛垜瑙夊緱錛岃繖鏃犺瀵逛簬浣滆�呫�佸浜庢垜浠嚭鐗堣�呰繕鏄浜庡箍澶ц鑰呴兘鏄竴浠跺ソ浜嬨�佷竴浠舵湁鎰忎箟鐨勪簨銆?
鎵圭ず璋堟敼闈╋細(xì)鍛滃懠涓婃搗錛屼笉鏀歸潻錛岃瀹岃泲
緇忔湵闀曞熀涔嬫墜鎵圭ず鐨勬枃浠訛紝甯稿父鏈夊緢闀夸竴孌墊壒璇�傛瘮濡?991騫?鏈?2鏃ワ紝涓叡涓婃搗甯?jìng)濮旂爺绌跺銆婂唴閮ㄨ祫鏂欍�嬪鍒婃�葷1鏈熶笂鍙戣〃浜?jiǎn)璋冩煡鎶ュ憡銆婂鈥滄姇璧勯粦綆扁�濈殑鍒濇鍓栨瀽涓庤嫢騫插緩璁�嬨�傗�滄姇璧勯粦綆扁�濇槸涓婃搗甯?jìng)涓�浜涘鍥芥姇璧勫晢瀵規(guī)姇璧勯」鐩壒鍑嗗悗錛岀敵璇烽」鐩熀鏈緩璁懼紑宸ヨ繖涓�婕暱鑰屽鏉傝繃紼嬬殑鎻忚堪銆傛姤鍛婁互澶ч噺璧勬枡鍒椾婦浜?jiǎn)澶栧晢鍦q欎竴闃舵涓渶閫氳繃涓婄櫨涓叧鍗★紝鐩栦笂鐧句釜鍥劇珷銆備篃鍓栨瀽浜?jiǎn)鈥滄姇璧勯粦綆扁�濆唴娑靛強(qiáng)娑堟瀬褰卞搷錛屽垎鏋愪簡(jiǎn)鍏剁壒鐐瑰拰鎴愬洜錛屽茍鎻愬嚭浜?jiǎn)涔?jié)鏉℃敼榪涘緩璁�傜湅瀹屾姤鍛婂悗錛屾湵闀曞熀渚垮湪鎶ュ憡涓婃柟鎵硅錛岀О瀵瑰緟瀹樺儦涓諱箟錛屸�滀笉鏀歸潻錛岃瀹岃泲鈥濄�?
浠ヤ笅涓烘壒鏂囧叏鏂囷細(xì)
姝ゆ枃鍙О鈥滃畼鍍氫富涔夊ぇ鍏ㄢ�濓紝鍛滃懠涓婃搗錛屼笉鏀歸潻錛岃瀹岃泲銆傝閫佷笌鈥滈粦綆扁�濇湁鍏崇殑鎵�鏈変漢鍛樼湅鐪?濡傛湁涓�涓囦漢錛屽氨鍗頒竴涓囦喚錛屽競(jìng)鏀垮簻鍑洪挶)錛岃璁轟竴涓嬶紝鐪嬭繖鏍蜂笅鍘伙紝嫻︿笢鑳藉惁寮�鍙戯紝涓婃搗鏈夋棤鍓嶉�旓紝鐒跺悗璇峰彾榫欒湚銆佹潹鏄屽熀鍚屽織鎷胯搗澶ф枾鏉ョ爫銆傛垜甯屾湜涓嶈涓�鐮嶅張瑕佺爫鍑犲勾錛屾垚涓哄彟涓�涓�滈粦綆扁�濄�傛垜鍙彁涓�鍙ュ繝鍛婏紝鎴戜滑涓轟粈涔堣鑷繁璺熻嚜宸辮繃涓嶅幓鍛紵錛?
鏈遍晻鍩?
1.31
銆婃湵闀曞熀涓婃搗璁茶瘽瀹炲綍銆嬫憳褰?
鈥滄垜瑙夊緱闄細(xì)鏄垜涓�涓矇閲嶇殑璐熸媴鈥?
鑷洕鏇劇粰鑷繁鎻愬嚭鈥滀簲鎴掆�濓紝浣嗙幇瀹炲嵈璁╄嚜宸辯粡甯糕�滅姱鎴掆�?
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寤夋磥鏀垮簻錛屸�滄垜鐪嬪叧閿槸瑕佷粠楂樼駭騫查儴鍋氳搗鈥?
涓烘斂娓呭粔錛屽姙浜嬮珮鏁堬紝鍋氶棶蹇?jī)鏃犳劎鐨勪汉姘戝叕浠嗐�傝繖浜涘彛鍙烽兘鏄腑澶彁鍑虹殑錛屾垜浠簲璇ヨ韓浣撳姏琛屻�傗�滃粔媧佹斂搴溾�濆拰鈥滈珮鏁堟斂搴溾�濆彛鍙風(fēng)殑鎻愬嚭錛屽彈鍒頒簡(jiǎn)浜烘皯緹や紬鐨勬榪庛�傚彧鏈夎繖涓鍔紝鎵嶆渶鑳芥尟濂嬩笂嫻蜂漢姘戠殑澹皵銆?
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