鍖椾含鏃墮棿6鏈?1鏃ュ噷鏅ㄦ秷鎭紝鍗庡皵琛楁棩鎶ワ紙WSJ錛夊懆鍥涙枃绔犳寚鍑猴紝闅忕潃浼崡鍏嬫槑紜簡閫�鍑篞E鏃舵満錛屾姇璧勮�呬負緹庤仈鍌ㄦ渶緇堝紑濮嬪墛鍑忓�哄埜閲囪喘欏圭洰鐨勮妯″仛濂藉噯澶囷紝鍏ㄧ悆甯傚満鍦ㄨ仈鍌ㄦ槑紜珛鍦轟箣鍚庝竴澶╁ぇ騫呭姩鑽★紝浜ゆ槗閲忓法澶х殑鑳屾櫙涓嬶紝璇佸埜鍜屽�哄埜甯傚満閮藉嚭鐜頒簡鏆磋穼錛岀編鍏冩眹鐜囧ぇ騫呬笂娑ㄣ�?
鑱斿偍涓誨腑浼崡鍏嬪湪鍛ㄤ笁鐨勫彂璦�涓己璋冿紝緹庤仈鍌ㄥ茍娌℃湁鍑嗗寰堝揩鎻愰珮鍒╃巼銆備絾鏄紝濡傛灉鍋囪緹庡浗榪欎釜涓栫晫鏈�澶х粡嫻庝綋鐨勭粡嫻庢暟鎹戶緇敼鍠勶紝鑱斿偍灝嗕細鑰冭檻鍑忓皯姣忎釜鏈堢殑鍊哄埜閲囪喘閲忥紝浠?013騫村勾搴曞紑濮嬪墛鍑忚繖涓瘡涓湀850浜跨編鍏冪殑璧勪駭閲囪喘瑙勬ā銆?
浜ゆ槗鍟嗗拰鎶曡祫鑰呯悍綰鋒姏鍞紝緹庤偂鍛ㄥ洓澶у箙鏀朵綆錛屼笁澶ц偂鎸囪穼騫呭潎瓚?%錛岄亾鎸囪穼2.34%鍒?012鏈?1鏃ヤ互鏉ユ渶澶у崟鏃ヨ穼騫咃紝鏍囨櫘500鎸囨暟鍒欏垱2011騫?1鏈堜互鏉ユ渶澶у崟鏃ヨ穼騫呫�傜編鍥藉浗鍊烘墿澶т簡鍛ㄤ笁涔嬪悗鐨勮穼騫咃紝杈懼埌浜?2涓湀浠ユ潵鐨勪綆浣嶏紝鍗佸勾鏈熷浗鍊烘敹鐩婄巼鍚戜笂紿佺牬浜?.4%錛屽垱2011騫?鏈堜互鏉ユ渶楂樻按騫熾�?
鍏ㄤ笘鐣岀洰鍓嶅敮涓�涓婃定鐨勯噾铻嶈祫浜т技涔庡彧鍓╃編鍏冧簡錛岀編鍏冩寚鏁頒竴搴︿笂娑ㄨ繎1%鑷?2.15鐐癸紝瓚呰秺82鐐圭殑鍏沖彛錛屾渶緇堟敹娑ㄤ簡0.63%銆傜編鍥藉浗鍊恒�佸痙鍥藉浗鍊恒�侀粍閲戙�佹棩鍏冦�佺憺閮庣瓑鏇劇粡琚涓衡�滈伩闄╁ぉ鍫傗�濓紝浣嗕粖澶╁畠浠篃閬埌鎶曡祫鑰呯殑闆嗕綋鎶涘敭銆?
緹庡厓姹囩巼璧伴珮錛岄�犳垚浜嗗叾浠栬揣甯佺殑鐩稿澶ц穼錛岀壒鍒槸閭ｄ簺鏂板叴甯傚満錛屼互鍙婂澶у畻鍟嗗搧鍑哄彛鏈夋瀬楂樹緷璧栧浗瀹剁殑璐у竵銆?
Insight鎶曡祫鍏徃鍦ㄤ雞鏁︾殑璐у竵涓葷淇濆皵-鍏頒集鐗癸紙Paul Lambert錛夋寚鍑猴紝鈥滆仈鍌ㄦ槰鏅氱殑琛屽姩鏄‘璁や簡錛岄櫎闈炵編鍥界殑鎯呭喌鍙樺緱鏇寸碂錛屼笉鐒惰仛浼氱殑闊充箰澹板皢浼氬彉灝忥紝鑸炰細涔熷皢浼氭帴榪戝熬澹般�傝繖縐嶈皟鏁村皢鏄潪甯告嘗鍔ㄧ殑銆傗�濇埅姝?013騫?鏈堟櫄浜涙椂鍊欙紝Insight鎶曡祫鍏徃鍚嶄笅鐨勮祫浜ф湁2553浜胯嫳闀戯紙3953.3浜跨編鍏冿級銆?
浣滀負鏈�鏄庢樉鐨勫彈瀹寵�呬箣涓�錛屽嵃搴﹀崲姣旀眹鐜囧垱涓嬪巻鍙叉柊浣庯紝緹庡厓鍏戝嵃搴﹀崲姣斿懆鍥涙定1.46%錛屾姤59.57鍗㈡瘮錛岃�屼氦鏄撳憳浠篃鎸囧嚭錛岃繖涓蛋鍔垮疄闄呬笂宸茬粡琚嵃搴﹀畼鏂規(guī)姏鍞編鍏冪殑琛屽姩鎵�鍐峰嵈銆傚湡鑰沖叾閲屾媺涔熸寔緇笅璺岋紝緹庡厓鍏戜竴搴﹀彲浠ュ厬鎹㈣秴榪?.93閲屾媺錛屽茍闅忕潃鍦熻�沖叾褰撳眬鍏ュ満鍚戦摱琛屽嚭鍞編鍏冭�屽嚭鐜頒簡灝忓箙鍥炲崌銆傚湡鑰沖叾鍥藉�哄嚭鐜頒簡澶ц穼錛屼袱騫存湡鍥藉�虹殑鏀剁泭鐜囨定鑷?.71%銆傛境澶у埄浜氬厓姹囩巼鍑虹幇浜?010騫?鏈堜互鏉ョ殑鏈�浣庝環(huán)浣嶃�傚反瑗塊浄浜氬皵姹囩巼鍒?騫存柊浣庯紝緹庡厓鍏戝反瑗塊浄浜氬皵鐨勫懆鍥涙定騫呮槸0.9%錛屾姤2.2488闆蜂簹灝旓紝6鏈堜互鏉ョ殑娑ㄥ箙鎵╁ぇ鍒?.7%錛涚編鍏冨厬澧ㄨタ鍝ユ瘮绱㈡定0.7%錛屾姤13.3387姣旂儲錛?鏈堜腑鏃椂鍊欑編鍏冨厬澧ㄨタ鍝ユ瘮绱㈣繕鍦ㄦ帴榪戜笁騫翠綆浣嶇殑12姣旂儲浠ヤ笅銆?
鑺辨棗闆嗗洟鍒嗘瀽甯堝湪鍛ㄥ洓鐨勪竴浠藉鎴鋒姤鍛婁腑褰㈠鍒幫紝鈥滄姇璧勮�呰鍚撳潖浜嗭紝鐜板湪緹庡厓鎵嶆槸姝ｉ�斻�傗�?
榛勯噾鍜岀櫧閾朵環(huán)鏍煎垎鍒穼鑷?010騫翠互鏉ョ殑鏈�浣庝環(huán)浣嶏紝閲戜環(huán)澶ц穼6.4%鑷蟲瘡鐩庡徃1286.20緹庡厓錛岀櫧閾舵毚璺?.3%錛屾敹浜庢瘡鐩庡徃19.82緹庡厓銆?
涓浗緇忔祹鐨勫仴搴風▼搴﹀悓鏍峰澶у畻鍟嗗搧鐨勪環(huán)鏍艱〃鐜版湁鏄庢樉褰卞搷銆傛眹涓伴摱琛屽叕甯冪殑鍒墮�犱笟鎸囨暟6鏈堝垵鍊兼槸48.3鐐癸紝榪欐槸璇ラ」鐩節(jié)涓湀浠ユ潵鐨勬渶浣庢按騫熾�備綆浜?0鐐圭殑鎸囨爣鏆楃ず鍒墮�犱笟媧誨姩鍑虹幇钀庣緝銆傚師娌規(guī)湡璐у湪鍛ㄥ洓璺?.9%錛屾敹浜庢瘡妗?5.40緹庡厓錛屼雞鏁︽湡閾滀環(huán)鏍煎ぇ璺?.7%錛屾姤姣忓惃6770緹庡厓銆?
鍚屾牱鎵撳帇鐫�鎶曡祫鑰呮儏緇殑榪樻湁涓浗閾惰涓氱幇閲戠煭緙虹殑闂錛岃繖涓眬闈嬌寰椾腑鍥介摱琛屼笟鍚屼笟鎷嗗�熷埄鐜囧崌楂樿嚦涓ゅ勾浠ユ潵鐨勬渶楂樻按騫籌紝涔熻閾惰鍦ㄦ斁璐鋒柟闈㈡洿鍔犲皬蹇冭皚鎱庛�傚湪棣欐腐涓婂競鐨勫瀹朵腑鍥介摱琛屾垚涓哄ぇ杈撳錛屽涓浗椋庨櫓鏁炲彛杈冮噸鐨勬棩鏈叕鍙鎬篃鍦ㄥ浗鍐呰偂甯備腑鍑虹幇浜嗕笉鍙婂ぇ鐩樼殑琛ㄧ幇銆?
鍏ㄧ悆鑲″競鍦ㄥ懆鍥涙櫘璺岋紝鍦ㄦ鑲″競鍦猴紝嬈ц偂鎸囨暟鍑虹幇2013騫翠互鏉ョ殑鏈�浣庢敹鐩樼偣鏁幫紝鍛ㄥ洓閲嶆尗2.97%錛屽痙鍥姐�佹硶鍥姐�佽タ鐝墮銆佹剰澶у埄銆佸笇鑵婄瓑鍥借偂甯傚潎澶ц穼閫?%銆?
鍦ㄤ簹澶偂甯傦紝棣欐腐鎭掔敓鎸囨暟璺?.88%錛屼腑鍥藉ぇ闄嗙殑涓婅瘉緇煎悎鎸囨暟璺?.77%錛屾敹鐩樼偣鏁頒篃鏄?012騫?2鏈?3鏃ヤ互鏉ョ殑鏈�浣庛�備笢鍗椾簹鍥藉鑲″競鍥犱負瑙勬ā杈冨皬錛屼篃浣垮緱鍏舵洿鍔犲鏄撳彈鍒板鍥借祫閲戞祦鍑虹殑褰卞搷錛屽懆鍥涘潎鍑虹幇浜嗗ぇ璺岃蛋鍔褲�傞泤鍔犺揪緇煎悎鎸囨暟璺?.7%錛屾柊鍔犲潯嫻峰場鏃舵姤鎸囨暟璺?.5%銆?
鎴2012騫?0鏈堝簳鐨勬椂鍊欒繕鏈?979浜跨編鍏冪鐞嗚祫浜х殑鍏堥攱鎶曡祫鍏徃浜氭床鑲＄エ涓葷瀹夊悏緗?縐戞嘗濉旓紙Angelo Corbetta錛夋寚鍑猴紝鈥滄柊鍏翠簹媧插競鍦洪泦浣撻櫡鍏ュ洶澧冿紝琚す鍦ㄤ簡緹庡浗璐у竵鏀跨瓥鍜屽畠浠嚜宸辯殑闂涔嬮棿銆傚ぇ閮ㄥ垎鐨勬湁鏁堟墜孌靛凡緇忚浣跨敤榪囦簡銆傗�?
鏂板叴甯傚満鍥藉鐨勮揣甯佸拰鍊哄埜錛岀壒鍒槸閭ｄ簺楂樺害渚濊禆浜庣ǔ瀹氬鍥借祫閲戞祦鍏ョ殑鍥藉錛岀湅璧鋒潵榪樺皢鍦ㄧ伀綰夸笂鍋滅暀涓�孌墊椂闂淬�傚反榛庨摱琛屼腑嬈у拰涓滄鎴樼暐涓葷宸存墭鑼?甯曠綏鏂熀錛圔artosz Pawlowski錛夋寚鍑猴紝鈥滅編鑱斿偍鍙兘浼氬湪2014騫村勾涓椂鍊欏交搴曠粨鏉熼噺鍖栧鏉鵑」鐩殑鏆楃ず鍙兘浼氭槸寰堝鎶曡祫鑰呯殑鐒︾偣錛岀壒鍒槸錛堝吇鑰佷繚闄╁熀閲戝拰淇濋櫓鍏徃錛夎繖浜涘叾瀹炲茍娌℃湁鐪熸鎶涘敭鎵�鎸佹湁璧勪駭鐨勭湡閲戠櫧閾躲�傗�?
瀵規(guī)柊鍏村競鍦鴻祫浜х殑鎵撳嚮宸茬粡閲嶅垱浜嗘姇璧勮�呫�傚懆涓夋椂鍊欙紝甯冨嫆鏃洪湇鍗庡痙璧勪駭綆＄悊鍏徃紜錛屽悕涓嬬殑鏂板叴甯傚満鍩洪噾鍦?013騫翠互鏉ュ凡緇忔湁瓚呰繃11%鐨勬崯澶便�?
綆＄悊鐫�600浜跨編鍏冭祫浜х殑鐭蟲腐鎶曡祫鍚堜紮浼佷笟鏂板叴甯傚満鎶曡祫緇勫悎綆＄悊浜哄畨鏍兼柉-闇嶅鐗癸紙Angus Halkett錛夋寚鍑猴紝鑰冭檻鍒版柊鐨勭洃綆¤姹傚拰璧勬湰绱х緝灞�闈紝閾惰閮藉湪鎯蟲柟璁炬硶緇存寔甯傚満鐨勬祦鍔ㄦ�с�備粬寮鴻皟錛屼環(huán)鏍奸櫋鐒跺彉鍔ㄩ儴鍒嗗弽鏄犱簡閾惰鎵�鑳芥彁渚涚殑鈥滄祦鍔ㄦ�х殑緙哄け鈥濄�傞摱琛岄�氬父浼氳瘯鍥懼悜浠栦滑鐨勬姇璧勫鎴鋒彁渚涚伒媧葷殑浠鋒牸錛屼互渚夸粬浠嚭鍞垨鑰呬拱鍏ヨ祫浜у拰璐у竵錛岀幇鍦ㄤ粬浠�滀笉鍙兘鍍忎箣鍓嶉偅鏍鋒垚涓轟腑浠嬪獟浣撯�濓紝鐗瑰埆鏄湪榪欑鍘嬪姏鏃跺埢銆?
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