絎簲杞腑緹庢垬鐣ヤ笌緇忔祹瀵硅瘽(S&ED)灝嗕簬鏈湀10鏃ヨ嚦11鏃ュ湪緹庡浗棣栭兘鍗庣洓欏夸婦琛屻�備腑鍥藉浗瀹朵富甯範(fàn)榪戝鉤鐗瑰埆浠ｈ〃銆佸浗鍔￠櫌鍓�葷悊姹磱鍜屽浗鍔″鍛樻潹媧佺灝嗕笌緹庡浗鎬葷粺濂ュ反椹壒鍒唬琛ㄣ�佸浗鍔″嵖綰︾堪路鍏嬮噷鍜岃儲(chǔ)鏀塊儴闀塊泤鍚勫竷路鍗㈠叡鍚屼富鎸佸璇濄�?
鍏朵腑錛屾豹媧嬪皢涓庡崲鍏卞悓涓繪寔緇忔祹瀵硅瘽錛屾潹媧佺灝嗕笌鍏嬮噷鍏卞悓涓繪寔鎴樼暐瀵硅瘽銆?
瀵硅瘽灝氭湭寮�濮嬶紝鍙屾柟閽堝鑷錘鍖虹殑闅旂┖鍠婅瘽渚垮凡灞曞紑銆?鏈堬紝緹庡浗鍟嗗姟閮ㄥ壇閮ㄩ暱妗戝垏鏂湪璁塊棶鏃ユ湰鏃惰〃紺哄湪涓�瀹氬墠鎻愪笅錛屾榪庝腑鍥藉姞鍏ヨ法澶鉤媧嬩紮浼村叧緋誨崗璁?TPP)銆備腑鍥藉晢鍔￠儴鏂伴椈鍙戣█浜烘矆涓歸槼闅忓嵆鍥炲簲縐幫紝涓柟灝嗗湪璁ょ湡鐮旂┒鐨勫熀紜�涓婏紝鏍規(guī)嵁騫崇瓑浜掑埄鐨勫師鍒欙紝鍒嗘瀽鍔犲叆TPP鐨勫埄寮婂拰鍙兘鎬с�?
緇嗙┒鎺緸錛屼笉璁烘槸緹庢柟鐨勨�滃湪涓�瀹氬墠鎻愪笅鈥濓紝榪樻槸涓柟鐨勨�滄牴鎹鉤絳変簰鍒╃殑鍘熷垯鈥濓紝閮介涓哄井濡欍�傛潈濞佷漢澹銆婄涓�璐㈢粡鏃ユ姤銆嬭鑰呴�忛湶錛屼腑鍥藉鏋滆鍔犲叆TPP璋堝垽錛屽彲鑳芥秹鍙?qiáng)鏁忔劅鐨勫浗鏈変紒涓氭敋w潻銆佸伐浼?xì)鏉冨埄銆佺幆淇濋鍩熸爣鍑嗐�佺煡璇嗕駭鏉冪瓑闂銆?
涓浗鍥介檯璐告槗瀛︿細(xì)涓編嬈ф垬鐣ヤ笌緇忔祹鐮旂┒涓績(jī)涓諱換浣曚紵鏂囪〃紺猴紝涓浗鍔犲叆TPP鐨勬椂鏈鴻繙鏈垚鐔熲�斺�斾笖涓嶈涓浗鏄惁鑳藉灝變笂榪拌繖浜涢棶棰樹(shù)綔鍑?guó)櫘╂锛屽儚涓浗杩欐狅L(fēng)粡嫻庝綋閲忕殑鍙戝睍涓浗瀹訛紝涓�鏃︾湡姝ｅ弬涓嶵PP榪涚▼錛岃嫢瑕佸仛鍒扳�滃鉤絳変簰鍒┾�濓紝鍙戣揪鍥藉璋堝垽鏂瑰氨涓嶅彲閬垮厤鍦拌淇敼鐩墠瀵逛簬鍙戝睍涓浗瀹惰繃楂樼殑闂ㄦ銆傛嵁鎮(zhèn)夛紝緹庡浗宸茬涓嬪憡鐭ヤ竴浜汿PP璋堝垽浼欎即涓嶅笇鏈涗腑鍥藉弬涓庤繘鏉ャ�傝�屼腑鍥藉湪浜氬お鍦板尯涔熸鍦ㄦ帹榪涗腑闊┿�佷腑鏃ラ煩錛屼互鍙?qiáng)鈥滃尯鍩熷叏闈㈢粡嫻庝紮浼村叧緋燴�?涓嬬ОRECP)絳夊弻杈瑰強(qiáng)澶氳竟鑷錘璋堝垽銆?
浜掓帰鍔ㄥ悜
灝變腑緹庡嵆灝嗕婦琛岀殑S&ED鑰岃█錛屼氦嫻佷笌瀵硅瘽鐨勬剰涔夎繙榪滃ぇ浜庝簨鍚庤揪鎴愮殑閭ｄ簺鍏呮弧澶栦氦杈炰護(hù)鐨勮薄寰佹�у崗璁拰澶囧繕褰曘�?
鍟嗗姟閮ㄦ柊闂誨彂璦�浜哄鍧氬璁拌�呰〃紺猴紝涓浗鍟嗗姟閮ㄩ儴闀塊珮铏庡煄灝嗗湪涓�涓錘鏄撲笌鎶曡祫灝忕粍鍋氫笓闂ㄥ彂璦�錛孲&ED涓昏鐨勭粡嫻庤瘽棰樹(shù)篃灝嗛泦涓簬璐告槗銆佹姇璧勩�侀噾铻嶄綋鍒跺強(qiáng)緇忔祹緇撴瀯璋冩暣棰嗗煙銆?
浜嬪疄涓婏紝榪戞湡涓編鍙屾柟鍚勮嚜鍚姩浜?jiǎn)涓�緋誨垪鍙岃竟鑷錘璋堝垽銆傚氨緹庢柟鑰岃█錛岀編嬈ц法澶цタ媧?5.80,0.03,0.52%)璐告槗涓庢姇璧勪紮浼村崗璁?TTIP)絎竴杞皥鍒ゅ凡緇忓紑鍚紝TPP鐨勪笅涓�杞皥鍒や篃灝嗕簬7鏈?5鏃25鏃ュ湪椹潵瑗夸簹涓捐錛屾棩鏈皢棣栨鍦ㄨ璋堝垽涓幇韜�傝�屼腑鍥芥柟闈紝涓浗錛嶇憺澹嚜鐢辮錘鏄撳崗瀹?鏃ュ湪鍖椾含姝ｅ紡絳劇講錛屼腑鏃ラ煩鑷錘鍖虹浜岃疆璋堝垽灝嗕簬7鏈?1鏃ヨ嚦8鏈?鏃ュ湪涓婃搗涓捐錛孯CEP棣栬疆璋堝垽涔熷凡瀹屾垚銆?
鐢變簬榪欎簺璋堝垽鐨勫唴瀹瑰潎鏄秹瀵嗕俊鎭紝鍙屾柟涔熼兘棰囦負(fù)濂藉瀵規(guī)柟鐨勫姩鍚戙�傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄦ嬈″璇濅腑錛岄璁″弻鏂逛細(xì)鐩鎬簰鎶湶涓�浜涘悇鑷嚜璐歌皥鍒よ繘灞曠殑闈炰繚瀵嗕俊鎭�?
浣曚紵鏂囪錛屼粠騫夸箟鐨勮瘽棰樻潵鐪嬶紝緹庢柟杈冧負(fù)鍏蟲(chóng)敞鐨勯鍩熷寘鎷細(xì)涓編鍙岃竟鎶曡祫鍗忓畾(BIT)銆佺煡璇嗕駭鏉冦�佺綉緇滄硠瀵嗕笌鍟嗕笟鏈哄瘑錛屼互鍙?qiáng)甯?jìng)鍦哄噯鍏ャ�傝�屼腑鏂瑰垯閲嶇偣浼?xì)鍏虫敞鏂鐧讳簨錃g甯︽潵鐨勭綉緇滃畨鍏ㄣ�佺編鍥藉鍗庨珮縐戞妧鍑哄彛綆″埗銆佷腑鍥戒紒涓氳蕩緹庢姇璧勭殑澹佸瀿浠ュ強(qiáng)涓編鈥滃窞鐪佲�濋棿鐨勫悎浣滆仈緋匯�備粬琛ㄧず錛屼笉璁築IT榪樻槸TPP錛岀編鏂圭殑鏈�緇堢洰鐨勮繕鏄笇鏈涜幏寰楁洿澶х殑涓浗甯?jìng)鍦哄噯鍏ャ�傝繖縐嶅噯鍏ワ紝鏇村鍦版秹鍙?qiáng)璧勬湰椤逛笅寮�鏀劇殑閲戣瀺棰嗗煙銆?
鍟嗗姟閮ㄥ浗闄呰錘鏄撶粡嫻庡悎浣滅爺絀墮櫌嫻峰鎶曡祫鐮旂┒涓績(jī)涓諱換閭㈠帤濯涘鏈姤璁拌�呰錛岀編鏂規(guī)彁鍑?guó)櫐佸緱鍒板競(jìng)鍦哄噯鍏ュ墠鐨勫浗姘戝緟閬囦笌涓浗鍏ヤ笘鐨勬壙璇虹浉鎮(zhèn)栧Q屽洜涓鴻繖鎰忓懗鐫�緹庡浗浼佷笟榪樻湭鍒頒腑鍥芥姇璧勶紝灝卞彲浠ュ緱鍒頒笌涓浗浼佷笟涓�鏍風(fēng)殑鍥芥皯寰呴亣銆傛澶栵紝緹庢柟甯屾湜鍦ㄦ壙璇烘柟寮忎笂浣跨敤鍚﹀畾鍒楄〃錛屽嵆涓柟娌℃湁鍒楀嚭鐨勯�夐」錛屼粬浠兘鍙互榪涘叆鎶曡祫銆傝繖浜涢兘鏄腑鍥芥棤娉曟帴鍙楃殑銆?
涓浗鍔犲叆TPP鏃舵満榪滄湭鎴愮啛
涓撳琛ㄧず錛屼笉璁轟粠鍝釜瑙掑害鐪嬶紝涓浗鐩墠鍔犲叆TPP鐨勬椂鏈洪兘榪滄湭鎴愮啛銆?
鏉冨▉浜哄＋瀵規(guī)湰鎶ヨ鑰呴�忛湶錛屼粠緹庡浗鐨勮搴︽潵鐪嬶紝濡傛灉涓浗鐜板湪鍔犲叆TPP錛屽皢浠嬪叆瑙勫垯鐨勫埗瀹氳繃紼嬨�?
濂ュ反椹浜屼換鏈熷紑濮嬬Н鏋佹帹鍔═IPP璋堝垽銆傛湁涓氬唴浜哄＋鍚戣鑰呴�忛湶錛岀編鍥戒篃姝ｄ笌澧ㄨタ鍝ョН鏋佽皥鍒わ紝浠ヤ究鏇存柊宸叉湁鐨勫寳緹庤嚜璐稿崗瀹?NAFTA)銆傜洰鍓嶄漢浠櫘閬嶅皢TTIP銆乀PP鍜孨AFTA瑙嗕綔涓虹編鍥界殑鈥滀竴浣撲袱緲尖�濇垬鐣ャ�?
鍊煎緱娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸錛屽悓涓轟簹媧插浗瀹剁殑鏃ユ湰鏈湀涓棳灝嗛嬈″湪TPP璋堝垽涓幇韜�備絾鏃ユ湰鍔犲叆TPP鐨勮繘灞曞茍涓嶉『鐣呫�傜編鍥藉姵宸ョ粍緇囧拰鍟嗕笟鍥綋鏈湀2鏃ュ氨鏃ユ湰鍔犲叆TPP涓�浜嬩駭鐢熷垎姝э紝榪欓紺虹潃鏈潵鏃ユ湰鍔犲叆TPP鍦ㄧ編鍥藉浗浼?xì)灏嗕細(xì)闈复鏇村ぇ鐨勯樥d姏銆傝�屽浜庝腑鍥芥潵璇達(dá)紝濡傛灉鍔犲叆TPP璋堝垽錛屽彈鍒扮殑澶栭儴闃誨姏蹇呯劧浼?xì)姣旀棩鏈洿澶с�傚緢澶氫漢鎷呭績(jī)錛屽鏋滆錘鐒跺姞鍏ヤ竴涓唴閮ㄥ垎姝ц緝澶с�佷笉鏄庢儏鍐電殑璋堝垽錛屼腑鍥藉緢鍙兘琚竴浜涘浗瀹跺拰鍒╃泭緹や綋鎸囪矗涓洪樆紕嶈皥鍒よ�呫�?
浜嬪疄涓婏紝涓浗鍐呴儴灝辨槸鍚﹀姞鍏PP涔熸湁浜夎銆備竴閮ㄥ垎浜鴻涓哄簲璇ュ潥鎸佸湪澶氳竟棰嗗煙(WTO)妗嗘灦涓嬫帹鍔ㄨ錘鏄撹皥鍒わ紱鍙︿竴閮ㄥ垎浜哄垯璁や負(fù)錛岄潰瀵圭編鍥芥潵鍔挎憊姹圭殑鏂拌錘鏄撴鏋舵垬鐣ワ紝濡傛灉涓浗瑕佸獎(jiǎng)鍝嶈鍒欏埗瀹氾紝灝卞簲璇ュ強(qiáng)鏃╀粙鍏ワ紝浠ユ湡鎺ㄥ姩鍥藉唴鏀歸潻銆傝�孴PP鐨勪竴浜涙爣鍑嗭紝濡傞浂鍏崇◣銆佸浗鏈変紒涓氭敼闈┿�佸緩绔嬬嫭绔嬪伐浼?xì)銆佺幆澧冧繚鎶ゃ�佺煡璇嗕駭鏉冪瓑鏁忔劅璁錛屽鐜伴樁孌電殑涓浗鏉ヨ錛屽鏁伴兘闅句互鎺ュ彈銆傦紙杞嚜鏂版氮緗戯級(jí)
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鍏蟲(chóng)敞榫欐睙姘戦潻