2013騫?鏈?2鏃ワ紝涓婃搗鈥斺�斻�婄甯冩柉銆嬩腑鏂囩増鍙戝竷鈥滀腑鍥界幇浠ｅ鏃忎紒涓氳皟鏌ユ姤鍛娾�濄�傝皟鏌ヨ寖鍥村寘鎷勃娣變袱鍦頒笂甯?jìng)鐨勬皯钀ュ鏃忎紒涓氥�佹腐浜ゆ墍涓婂競(jìng)鐨勫唴鍦版皯钀ュ鏃忎紒涓氾紝浠ュ強(qiáng)鐢卞彴婀捐懀浜嬪浼?xì)鎻愪緵鐨勫彴婀惧湴鍖轰笂甯?jìng)鏌滃鏃忎紒涓氥�傝繖涔熸槸紱忓竷鏂腑鏂囩増榪炵畫絎洓騫村涓浗涓婂競(jìng)瀹舵棌浼佷笟榪涜璋冩煡銆?
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紱忓竷鏂腑鏂囩増榪樺悓鏃跺彂甯冧簡(jiǎn)A鑲℃渶澶х殑100瀹朵笂甯?jìng)瀹舵棌浼佷笟鍙?qiáng)鍦ㄩ娓笂甯?jìng)鐨?0瀹舵渶澶х殑涓浗鍐呭湴瀹舵棌浼佷笟涓や喚姒滃崟銆?
鎴嚦2013騫?鏈?1鏃ワ紝鍏辨湁2,470瀹禔鑲′笂甯?jìng)鍏徃锛屽叾涓?,039瀹朵負(fù)鍥芥湁鍏徃錛?,431瀹朵負(fù)姘戣惀鍏徃錛屽悗鑰呭崰姣旇秴榪囦竴鍗婅揪鍒?7.94%銆傞�氳繃緇熻錛屾垜浠張灝嗘皯钀ヤ紒涓氬垝鍒嗕負(fù)瀹舵棌浼佷笟鍜岄潪瀹舵棌浼佷笟錛屽湪緇熻涓叡鏈?11瀹舵皯钀ヤ笂甯?jìng)鐨勫鏃忎紒涓氬Q屽崰姣斾負(fù)49.7%銆?
鐢變簬鍖哄煙鍙戝睍鍙?qiáng)寮�鏀炬斂絳栫殑涓嶅悓錛屼袱宀鎬笁鍦扮殑涓浗瀹舵棌浼佷笟鍦ㄨ涓氬彂灞曘�佺粡钀ヤ笟緇╁強(qiáng)浠ｉ檯浼犳壙鏂歸潰鍧囨湁鎵�宸紓錛涗絾鍏跺湪浼佷笟鏂囧寲銆佺粍緇囨灦鏋勫強(qiáng)鎬濈淮浠峰�艱鏂歸潰鍙堝瓨鍦ㄦ瀬涓虹浉浼肩殑鐗規(guī)�с�傞殢鐫�榪戝勾鏉ュ鏃忎紒涓氱殑浼犳壙涓庡彂灞曟棩鐩婂彈鍒板叧娉紝浠ｉ檯浜ゆ帴鐝篃姝ｅ紡榪涘叆鐑疆鏈熴�?
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紱忓竷鏂腑鏂囩増2013騫翠腑鍥藉鏃忎紒涓氳皟鏌ユ姤鍛婃湁浠ヤ笅閲嶇偣鍙戠幇錛?
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浜屻�佹姷寰″嵄鏈轟笌娉㈠姩鑳藉姏錛屾帴鐝簩浠ｅ皻涓嶅鎺屾潈涓�浠?
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浜斻�丄鑲′笂甯?jìng)瀹舵棌浼佷笟鍏ㄩ潰瓒叚憡鍙版咕涓婂競(jìng)鏌滃鏃忎紒涓氬Q屼袱宀稿叡娌諱笟緇╂垚椴滄槑瀵規(guī)瘮
涓�銆?A鑲′笂甯?jìng)瀹舵棌浼佷笟涓簩浠ｆ暟閲忔槑鏄惧澶?
閫氳繃鎴戜滑4騫村涓浗瀹舵棌浼佷笟鐨勮窡韙皟鏌ュ彂鐜幫紝瀹舵棌浼佷笟涓殑涓昏浜插睘鍏崇郴鍙樺寲鍑犱箮鍙互璇存槸涓浗瀹舵棌浼佷笟鍙戝睍鐨勭緝褰憋紝鍦ㄨ皟鏌ヤ腑鏄劇ず錛?010騫存椂錛屽厔寮熷叧緋誨湪浼佷笟瀹舵棌鎴愬憳涓皻澶勪簬棣栬鍦頒綅錛涜�岄殢鍚庝袱騫翠腑錛屽垱涓氭澘鐨勮癁鐢熷埡嬋�浜?jiǎn)澶ф壒涓瓰畯瀹舵棌浼佷笟鐨勯泦浣撲笂甯?jìng)錛屸�滃か濡繪。鈥濈殑姣斾緥涔熷悓鏃跺憟鐩寸嚎涓婂崌錛岃�岄殢鐫�絎竴浠ｄ紒涓氬騫撮緞鐨勫闀匡紝瀛愬コ絳変簩浠ｄ滑寮�濮嬭繘鍏ヤ紒涓氬茍鎵紨鏃ョ泭閲嶈鐨勮鑹詫紝浠婂勾鐖?姣?瀛?濂?鐨勫叧緋繪暟閲忛嬈¤秴瓚婁簡(jiǎn)鍏勫紵鍏崇郴錛屼互灝嗚繎4鎴愮殑姣斾緥鎴愪負(fù)絎簩澶т翰灞炲叧緋匯�?
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浜屻�?鎶靛盡鍗辨満涓庢嘗鍔ㄨ兘鍔涳紝鎺ョ彮浜屼唬灝氫笉濡傛帉鏉冧竴浠?
瀹舵棌浼佷笟澶у涓轟腑灝忓瀷浼佷笟錛屽湪杞瀷鍗囩駭鐨勮繃紼嬩腑闈復(fù)璧勯噾鍘嬪姏錛岃�岃繃鍘諱竴騫翠腑錛屽彈鍒扮粡嫻庡闀胯漿鎱㈠拰鏀跨瓥璋冩帶鐨勫獎(jiǎng)鍝嶏紝璁稿瀹舵棌浼佷笟涓婂競(jìng)榪涚▼鏀劇紦錛岃瀺璧勫洶闅劇洿鎺ュ鑷翠簡(jiǎn)浼佷笟緇忚惀鐘跺喌鐨勪笅婊戙�?
鍦ㄥ鏃忎紒涓氫腑錛屼竴浠ｆ帉鏉冪殑浼佷笟鏈?45瀹訛紝鍗犳瘮瓚呰繃涔?jié)鎴愬Q涗簩浠ｅ畬鎴愭帴鐝殑涓?6瀹訛紝杈冨幓騫翠笂鍗囦簡(jiǎn)21瀹訛紝鍗犳瘮鎺ヨ繎10%銆傚彲浠ョ湅鍑猴紝A鑲′笂甯?jìng)瀹舵棌浼佷笟鐨勪氦鎺ョ彮姝ヤ紣寮�濮嬪姞蹇�傜劧鑰岋紝浜屼唬鎺ョ鐨勫鏃忎紒涓氱粡钀ヤ笟緇╂櫘閬嶄笉濡備竴浠ｆ帉鏉冪殑浼佷笟銆傚敖綆′紒涓氳妯′粛鑳芥墿寮狅紝涓昏惀涓氬姟鏀跺叆澶嶅悎澧為暱鐜囧嚑涔庤揪鍒頒竴浠ｆ帉綆＄殑涓ゅ�嶏紝浣嗘槸2.5%鐨勫噣鍒╂鼎澶嶅悎澧為暱鐜囪繙浣庝簬涓�浠ｆ搷鎺уぇ灞�鐨?.9%銆?騫村鉤鍧囩殑鍑�鍒╂鼎鐜囥�丷OE鍜孯OA涔熷潎浣庝簬涓�浠ｄ富瀵肩殑浼佷笟錛岃鏄庝簩浠ｅ浜庝紒涓氱殑鎺屾帶鍜屽彂灞曠泩鍒╄兘鍔涜緝涓�浠ｉ�婅壊錛屽挨鍏舵槸鍦ㄧ粡嫻庡闀挎斁緙撱�佺粡嫻庤漿鍨嬫湡椋庨櫓澧炲ぇ鍜岀粡钀ョ幆澧冮毦濡備漢鎰忕殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝濡備綍鑳藉甯﹂浼佷笟杞瀷鍙戝睍錛屾槸鎺ョ彮浜屼唬浠渶瑕佹�濊�冪殑闂銆?
涓夈�?璧存腐涓婂競(jìng)瓚嬬紦錛屽浣曢�嗗娍鑰屼笂鎴愭寫鎴?
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鍐呭湴鍦ㄩ娓笂甯?jìng)鐨勫鏃忎紒涓氬ぇ澶氭瘮杈凃q磋交錛屾墍浠ュ鏃忓叧緋諱篃鐩稿娓呮櫚綆�鍗曪紝鍏朵腑澶鍏崇郴渚濇棫鏄娓笂甯?jìng)鐨勫唴鍦板鏃忎紒涓氫咐L祦錛岀洰鍓嶅凡鍗犲埌40%鐨勬瘮渚嬨�傝繖鍜屾搗澶栧競(jìng)鍦虹殑涓婂競(jìng)瑙勫垯涔熸湁涓�瀹氬叧緋伙紝浠栦滑澶у閫氳繃嫻峰娉ㄥ唽鐨勪唬鎸佸叕鍙稿叡鍚屼韓鏈夊鏃忎紒涓氱殑鑲℃潈銆傛澶栵紝鐖跺瓙/姣嶅瓙鍏崇郴鐨勬暟閲忎篃鍦ㄥ鍔狅紝涓斿効瀛愯繘鍏ュ鏃忎紒涓氫換鑱岀殑姣斾緥瑕佽繙澶т簬濂沖効銆傚彲浠ョ湅鍑洪娓笂甯?jìng)鐨勫唴鍦板鏃忎紒涓氫氦鎺ョ彮搴忩q曞凡鐒舵媺寮�銆傚挨鍏跺�煎緱娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸涓�銆佷簩浠ｅЩ浜插叧緋葷殑鏁伴噺閮藉湪澧炲姞錛屽騫呴兘杈懼埌50%銆傚浜庡彈鍒扮嫭鐢熷瓙濂蟲斂絳栧獎(jiǎng)鍝嶇殑鍐呭湴瀹舵棌浼佷笟鏉ヨ錛屽Щ浜插叧緋繪槸涓嶅彲蹇借鐨勯�夋嫨銆?
鍜屽幓騫寸浉姣旓紝鍦ㄩ娓笂甯?jìng)鐨勫唴鍦板鏃忎紒涓氫腑鐢卞鏃忔垚鍛樻媴鋼QCEO鐨勬瘮渚嬫湁鎵�涓嬮檷錛岃亴涓氱粡鐞嗕漢鐩稿浜庡唴鍦拌�岃█鏇村彈闈掔潗銆傜劧鑰岋紝閫氳繃鍒嗘瀽鎴戜滑鐪嬪埌錛岀鐞嗚�呬負(fù)瀹舵棌鎴愬憳鐨?29瀹跺唴鍦拌蕩娓笂甯?jìng)瀹舵棌浼佷笟鐨劸l忚惀涓氱嘩瑕佹櫘閬嶅ソ浜庤亴涓氱粡鐞嗕漢鎺岀鐨勫叕鍙搞�傜敱瀹舵棌鎴愬憳鎺岀鐨勪紒涓氬悇欏規(guī)寚鏍囧潎鏄庢樉楂樺嚭鐢辮亴涓氱粡鐞嗕漢綆＄悊鐨勪紒涓氾紝灝ゅ叾鏄噣鍒╂鼎3騫村鍚堝闀跨巼鏄叾3鍊嶃�傛垨璁革紝鑱屼笟緇忕悊浜哄拰瀹舵棌浼佷笟涔嬮棿鐨勭（鍚堣繕闇�瑕佹洿涔呯殑鏃墮棿錛屽鏃忔垚鍛樼殑鏀炬潈涓庤亴涓氱粡鐞嗕漢鑷韓鐨勮矗浠繪劅鎻愰珮閮借繕鏈夊緟澧炲己銆?
瀹舵棌鍒涗笟絎竴浠ｆ帉綆＄殑浼佷笟涓氱嘩瑕佹槑鏄句紭浜庝氦鐝簩浠ｇ殑浼佷笟錛屼笟緇╀腑鐨勫噣鍒╂鼎澶嶅悎澧為暱鐜囪楂樺嚭浜屼唬鎺ョ彮鐨勮繎20%銆傚姣斾袱涓競(jìng)鍦轟笂鐨勪簩浠ｆ帴綆＄殑瀹舵棌浼佷笟緇忚惀涓氱嘩錛岄娓笂甯?jìng)鐨勪簩浠ｆ帴鐝�呬滑浠嶉渶鍔姏銆傚敖綆′笌榪囧幓涓�騫寸殑涓氱嘩棰撳娍鍜屽湪棣欐腐涓婂競(jìng)鐨勫唴鍦版皯钀ヤ紒涓氫腑浜屼唬鎺ョ彮鏁伴噺鐩稿叧杈冨急錛屼絾闈㈠閲嶉噸闃誨姏錛屾帴鐝簩浠ｄ滑闇�瑕佹洿濂藉湴閫傚簲鍥介檯鍖栬祫鏈競(jìng)鍦恒�?
鍥涖�?鍙版咕姘戜紒鏀煴錛岃涓氶泦涓紝浼犳壙闃舵澶氫笌浜т笟鐩稿叧
瀹舵棌浼佷笟鏄彴婀劇殑涓昏緇忔祹鏍稿績(jī)銆傚湪1442瀹朵笂甯?jìng)鏌滅殑姘戣惀浼佷笟涓Q屽鏃忎紒涓氬叡鍗犱簡(jiǎn)76%錛屽鏃忎紒涓氱殑鎬誨競(jìng)鍊煎垯鍗犳皯钀ヤ紒涓氭�誨競(jìng)鍊肩殑70%錛岃凍瑙佸鏃忎紒涓氬湪鍙版咕鐨勯噸瑕佹�с�?
楂樼鎶�涓庡埗閫犱笟涓哄彴婀懼垱閫犱簡(jiǎn)緇忔祹濂囪抗錛岀數(shù)瀛愰浂緇勪歡銆佸厜鐢?shù)涓庡缓鏉愯惀閫犱笟涓哄彴婀懼墠涓夊ぇ涓婂競(jìng)鏌滃鏃忎紒涓氭墍浠庝簨琛屼笟銆傚叾涓?5%鐨勭數(shù)瀛愰浂緇勪歡鍏徃涓哄鏃忎紒涓氥�傝�岀數(shù)鏈烘満姊般�佸緩鏉愯惀閫犱笌綰虹粐綰ょ淮涓氫笁澶ц涓氱殑90%浠ヤ笂閮芥槸瀹舵棌浼佷笟銆?
鍙版咕涓婂競(jìng)鏌滃鏃忎紒涓氬鉤鍧囨垚绔嬭秴榪?0騫達(dá)紝鍏朵腑鏈�鏃╂垚绔嬬殑鏄湪1946騫達(dá)紝宸叉湁67騫村巻鍙層�傜敱浜庨儴鍒嗕紒涓氭垚绔嬪凡涔咃紝鏈夎秴榪?/3鐨勪紒涓氶兘浼犺嚦浜屼唬浠ュ悗銆傚悇浜т笟涔熷洜鍙戝睍鏃舵湡涓嶅悓鑰屽湪浼佷笟浼犳壙鐨勯樁孌典笂鏈夋墍宸紓錛岀數(shù)瀛愰珮縐戞妧絳夊彂灞曡緝鏅氱殑浜т笟錛屼富瑕佷粛鐢辯涓�浠ｆ帉鏉冦�?
涓婂競(jìng)鏌滃鏃忎紒涓氫腑鏈?5%鐨勬�葷粡鐞嗘垨CEO鏄敱瀹舵棌鎴愬憳鎷呬換錛屽叾涓�葷粡鐞嗙敱鑱屼笟緇忕悊浜烘不鐞嗙殑鍏徃鍒欏崰55%銆傝繖浜涚敱鑱屼笟緇忕悊浜虹鐞嗙殑浼佷笟錛屽湪鍑�鍒╂鼎鐜囧拰鍑�鍒╂鼎澶嶅悎澧為暱鐜囩殑姘村鉤涓婏紝鍏剁嘩鏁堣〃鐜頒害涓嶉�婅壊浜庡鏃廋EO銆傞殢鐫�鍏徃浼犳壙鑷充笅涓�浠ｏ紝瀹舵棌鎴愬憳濡備綍涓庤亴涓氱粡鐞嗕漢鍏卞悓璁╀紒涓氭案緇粡钀ワ紝灝嗘槸涓�澶ц棰樸�?
浜斻�丄鑲′笂甯?jìng)瀹舵棌浼佷笟鍏ㄩ潰瓒叚憡鍙版咕涓婂競(jìng)鏌滃鏃忎紒涓氬Q屼袱宀稿叡娌諱笟緇╂垚椴滄槑瀵規(guī)瘮
鎴戜滑鍙互鐪嬪埌錛屽彴婀句笂甯?jìng)鏌滃鏃忎紒涓氬湪鍙戝睍鍘嗗彶鍜屾暟閲忎笂鍧囪儨浜嶢鑲′笂甯?jìng)瀹舵棌浼佷笟锛屽墠鑰呮暟閲忓崰鍙版咕鎵�鏈変笂甯?jìng)鏌滄皯钀ヤ紒涓氱?6%錛岃�屽悗鑰呮暟閲忓垯鍗燗鑲′笂甯?jìng)姘戣惀浼佷笟鐨?9.7%銆傝�屼粠涓氱嘩涓婄湅錛孉鑲′笂甯?jìng)瀹舵棌浼佷笟鍑犱箮鍏ㄩ潰瓒叚憡鍙版咕涓婂競(jìng)鏌滃鏃忎紒涓氬Q屽敖綆″唴鍦板鏃忎紒涓氬噣鍒╂鼎澧為暱鐜囨湁鎵�鍑忕紦錛屼絾瑕侀珮鍑哄彴婀懼湴鍖?23.5%鐨?騫村噣鍒╂鼎澶嶅悎澧為暱鐜囪繎3鎴愩�備綔涓衡�滃矝鍨嬬粡嫻庘�濈殑浠ｈ〃錛屽彴婀句紒涓氫互鍑哄彛鍨嬩負(fù)涓誨錛屽嵄鏈烘椂鏈熶腑灝忓瀷浼佷笟鍙楀埌鐨勫啿鍑諱篃鏇存槑鏄撅紝銆傛湁鎰忔�濈殑鏄紝鍦ˋ鑲′笂甯?jìng)鐨勫鏃忎紒涓氫腑锛屼袱浠ｅ悓鏃朵换鑱岀殑浼佷笟涓毦l╄閫婁簬涓や唬鏃犲悓鏃朵換鑱岀殑浼佷笟錛岃繖涓庡彴婀懼鏃忎紒涓氱殑鎯呭喌姝ｅソ鐩稿弽錛岃鏄庡彴婀懼鏃忎紒涓氬湪浠ｉ檯浼犳壙涓婅鏄庢樉浼樹簬鍐呭湴涓婂競(jìng)瀹舵棌浼佷笟銆備袱宀鎬笂甯?鏌?瀹舵棌浼佷笟涓洰鍓嶄袱浠ｆ棤鍚屾椂浠昏亴鐨勪紒涓氭暟閲忓潎楂樹簬涓や唬鍚屾椂浠昏亴鐨勪紒涓氭暟閲忥紝浣嗕簩浠ｈ繘鍏ヤ紒涓氱殑姣斾緥閫愬勾閫掑錛屼氦鎺ョ彮鐨勫簭騫曟棭宸叉媺寮�錛屽湪榪欐牱鐨勮儗鏅箣涓嬶紝濡備綍淇?jī)杩涘鏃忎笌浼佷笟鐨勫弻杞ㄤ紶鎵垮拰绠＄悊纾ㄥ悎锛屾槸鍐呭湴瀹舵棌浼佷笟闇�瑕佸墠榪涚殑鏂瑰悜銆傦紙杞嚜鏂版氮緗戯級(jí)
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涓浗鍥芥皯鍏氶潻鍛藉鍛樹細(xì)榛戦緳姹熺渷濮斿憳浼?xì)鐗堟潈鎵�鏈?
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