1774騫?鏈?鏃?/strong>錛屽寳緹庢畺姘戝湴鍦ㄨ垂鍩庡彫寮�浜嗘畺姘戝湴鑱斿悎浼氳錛屽彶縐扳�滅涓�灞婂ぇ闄嗕細璁�濄�傞櫎浣愭不浜氱己甯錛屽叾浠?2涓畺姘戝湴鐨?5鍚嶄唬琛ㄩ兘鍙傚姞浜嗕細璁�傚ぇ闄嗕細璁�氳繃浜嗐�婃潈鍒╁璦�銆嬶紝瑕佹眰鑻卞浗鏀垮簻鍙栨秷瀵規(guī)畺姘戝湴鐨勫悇縐嶇粡嫻庨檺鍒跺拰5欏歸珮鍘嬫硶浠わ紱閲嶇敵涓嶇粡孌栨皯鍦頒漢姘戝悓鎰忎笉寰楀悜孌栨皯鍦板緛紼庯紝瑕佹眰孌栨皯鍦板疄琛岃嚜娌伙紝鎾よ蛋鑻卞浗椹誨啗銆傚鏋滆嫳鍥戒笉鎺ュ彈榪欎簺瑕佹眰錛屽寳緹庢畺姘戝湴灝嗕簬12鏈?鏃ヨ搗鎶靛埗鑻辮揣錛屽悓鏃剁姝㈠皢浠諱綍鍟嗗搧杈撳線鑻卞浗銆傚ぇ闄嗕細璁悓鏃惰繕鍚戣嫳鐜嬪憟閫掍簡銆婂拰騫寵鎰夸功銆嬶紝琛ㄧず孌栨皯鍦頒粛瀵硅嫳鐜嬧�滄晥蹇犫�濄�傚敖綆¤繖嬈″ぇ闄嗕細璁病鏈夋彁鍑虹嫭绔嬮棶棰橈紝浣嗗畠鏄畺姘戝湴褰㈡垚鑷繁鐨勬斂鏉冪殑閲嶈姝ラ銆?/span>
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1905騫?鏈?鏃?/strong>錛屾棩淇勫弻鏂逛唬琛ㄥ湪緹庡浗鏈存鑼呮柉甯傜璁簡銆婃湸嬈¤寘鏂拰綰︺�嬶紙銆婃棩鏈拰淇勫浗鍜屽鉤鏉＄害銆嬶級錛屽鍛婃棩淇勬垬浜夌殑緇撴潫銆備縿鍥芥壙璁ゆ湞椴滀負鏃ユ湰鐨勫娍鍔涜寖鍥達紝灝嗚惃鍝堟灄宀涳紙搴撻〉宀涳級鍗楅儴鍓茶緇欐棩鏈紝鎶婂湪涓浗鏃呭ぇ鍦板尯鍜屼腑涓滈搧璺崡鏀嚎鐨勭鍊熸潈杞緇欐棩鏈�傛棩淇勬垬浜変腑淇勫啗浼や骸27涓囦漢錛堝叾涓垬姝?涓囦綑浜猴級錛屾棩鍐涗激浜?7涓囦漢錛堝叾涓垬姝?.6涓囦漢錛夈�傛棩淇勬垬浜夌殑鎯ㄨ觸瀹ｅ憡浜嗘矙鐨囪繙涓滄斂絳栫殑澶辮觸錛屼縿鍥界殑瀹炲姏閬埌閲嶅ぇ鍓婂急錛屽姞閫熶簡淇勫浗闈╁懡鐨勫埌鏉ャ�傛棩淇勬垬浜変笉浠呬粎緇欎袱鍥介�犳垚浜嗛噸澶ф崯澶憋紝鏇寸粰涓浗涓滃寳浜烘皯閫犳垚浜嗘瀬鍏朵弗閲嶇殑鎹熷け錛屾棤鏁頒腑鍥藉鉤姘戝湪鎴樹簤涓激浜°�?
1914騫?鏈?鏃?/strong>錛岄┈鎭╂渤澶т細鎴樼垎鍙戙�傚綋鏃ワ紝娉曞浗絎?闆嗗洟鍐涘厛閬ｉ儴闃熷拰寰峰浗絎?闆嗗洟鍐涚殑鍙崇考鍦ㄤ箤灝?dāng)鍏嬫矝_湴鍖哄彂鐢熼伃閬囨垬銆傛硶鍐涘姩鐢ㄧ害1200杈嗘苯杞︼紙鍏朵腑鍦ㄥ反榛庡競鍖哄緛闆嗗ぇ閲忔皯鐢ㄨ濺杈嗭級錛屽皢絎?闆嗗洟鍐涗竴閮ㄧ敱宸撮粠榪愬線鍓嶇嚎銆傛垬褰圭垎鍙戞椂錛屽崗綰﹀浗鍐涘湪鍑″皵鐧燴�斿反榛庢嫢鏈?6涓鍏靛笀鍜?0涓獞鍏靛笀鍏?08涓囦漢錛岃交鍨嬬伀鐐?816闂紝閲嶅瀷鐏偖184闂紱寰峰啗鎷ユ湁44涓鍏靛笀鍜?涓獞鍏靛笀鍏?0涓囦漢錛岃交鍨嬬伀鐐?928闂紝閲嶅瀷鐏偖436闂ㄣ�傚崗綰﹀浗鍐涘凡緇忓崰鎹簡鍏靛姏鐨勪紭鍔匡紝鍏朵腑鑻辨硶鑱斿啗鍦ㄤ富瑕佺獊鍑繪柟鍚戠殑鏈夌敓鍔涢噺鍑犱箮瓚呰繃寰峰啗1鍊嶃�傝�屽痙鍥界2鍜岀3闆嗗洟鍐涘垯鍥犳娊璋?涓啗鍜?涓獞鍏靛笀寮�璧翠笢綰挎姇鍏ュ淇勪綔鎴橈紝鍏靛姏鐩稿簲鍑忓急銆?
1926騫?鏈?鏃?/strong>錛岃嫳鍥藉�熷彛涓浗鍐涙皯鎵ｇ暀鑻卞浗澶彜鍏徃妯宸濇睙鐨勮疆鑸癸紝媧懼啗鑸扮偖杞頒竾鍘匡紝鐐告瘉姘戞埧銆佸晢搴楀崈浣欐墍錛屼腑鍥藉啗姘戞浼?000浣欎漢錛屽埗閫犱簡鈥滀竾鍘挎儴妗堚�濄�?
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1944騫?鏈?鏃?/strong>錛屼腑鍏變腑澶鍗洟鎴樺＋寮犳�濆痙孌夎亴銆傚綋鏃ワ紝寮犳�濆痙鍜屾垬澹皬鐧戒竴璧鋒寲涓�涓柊鐨勭偔紿戞椂錛屽洜鍦熻川鏉捐蔣錛屼笂闈㈤洦姘存笚閫忥紝閫犳垚濉屾柟銆傚紶鎬濆痙鎶婂皬鐧芥帹鍑虹獞澶栵紝鑷繁琚帇鍦ㄧ獞鍐咃紝涓嶅垢孌夎亴錛屽勾浠?9宀併�?鏈?鏃ワ紝涓ぎ璀﹀鍥��佷腑澶ぞ浼氶儴鍜屼腑澶姙鍏巺鐨勪竴鍗冨浜哄湪寤跺畨鏋ｅ洯鎿嶅満涓捐闅嗛噸鐨勮拷鎮(zhèn)間細錛屾瘺娉戒笢鍦ㄨ拷鎮(zhèn)間細涓婁綔浜嗚憲鍚嶈婕斺�斺�斻�婁負浜烘皯鏈嶅姟銆嬨�?
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涓浗鍥芥皯鍏氶潻鍛藉鍛樹細榛戦緳姹熺渷濮斿憳浼氱増鏉冩墍鏈?
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