1814騫?鏈?9鏃?/strong>錛岃嫳鍐?000浣欎漢鍦ㄧ綏鏂皢鍐涚殑鎸囨尌涓嬪湪緹庡浗涓滄搗宀哥殑鍒囪惃鐨厠婀劇櫥闄嗭紝騫剁洿鎺ュ悜鍗庣洓欏胯繘鍐涖�傜編鍐涢泦涓瑙勫啗鍜屾皯鍏?000浜鴻繋鍑伙紝浣嗗湪鑻卞啗300浜虹殑鍏堝ご閮ㄩ槦鐨勫啿閿嬩笅婧冧笉鎴愬啗銆傜編鍥介害榪�婃�葷粺鍙?qiáng)鏀垮簻鎴愬憳?shù)粨鐨囧嚭閫冦�傝嫳鍐涜交鑰屾槗涓懼湴鍗犻浜?jiǎn)鍗庣洓椤垮Q屽皢鐧藉絳夋斂搴滃緩絳戜粯?shù)箣涓�鐐�?
1866騫?鏈?9鏃?/strong>錛屽乏瀹楁 鍦ㄧ寤鴻绔嬬宸炶埞鏀垮眬銆傜宸炶埞鏀垮眬璁懼湪闂芥睙椹熬灞變笅錛屾晠浜﹀悕鈥滈┈灝捐埞鏀垮眬鈥濄�傛満鍣ㄥ拰鏉愭枡鐢辨硶鍥借喘鏉ャ�傚垵鏈熻仒娉曚漢鏃ユ剰鏍箋�佸痙鍏嬬涓烘鍓洃鐫ｏ紝鎬繪徑鑸規(guī)斂浜嬪姟錛屽茍闆囩敤鍑犲崄鍚嶆硶鍥芥妧甯堝拰宸ュご銆備富瑕佺敱閾佸巶銆佽埞鍘傚拰瀛﹀爞涓夐儴鍒嗙粍鎴愩�傞泧鐢ㄥ伐浜?000浜哄乏鍙熾�備笓闂ㄤ慨閫犺疆鑸廣�傚垱鍔炶垂鐢ㄩ摱47涓囦袱錛屽父騫寸粡璐硅嚜1866騫磋搗姣忔湀鐢遍椊嫻峰叧鎷ㄩ摱5涓囦袱錛屽張鍚庣敱鑼剁◣涓鎷?涓囦袱銆傝繖鏄竻鏀垮簻瑙勬ā鏈�澶х殑鏂板紡閫犺埞鍘傘�?874騫村墠錛屽叡閫犲ぇ灝忕偖鑸?5鑹橈紝鐢ㄤ互瑁呭紱忓緩嫻峰啗銆?
1904騫?鏈?9鏃?/strong>榛庢槑錛屾棩鏈涓夊啗鍦ㄤ箖鏈ㄥ笇鍏告寚鎸ヤ笅鍚戜縿鍐涘潥瀹堢殑鏃呴『娓濉炲彂璧風(fēng)涓�嬈¤繘鏀匯�傛棩鍐涚粍緇囨暍姝婚槦瀵硅濉炴嵁鐐瑰疄鏂藉己鏀伙紝淇勫啗渚濋潬鍧氬浐鐨勯槻寰″伐浜嬫嫐姝繪姷鎶椼�傚湪浠呬粎5澶╀箣涓紝鏃ュ啗灝變激浜?涓?鍗冧漢錛岃榪腑姝簡(jiǎn)絎竴嬈℃敾鍔褲�?
1937騫?鏈?9鏃?/strong>錛屼腑鍥藉啗闃熷湪娣炴勃鎴樺満鍐嶆鍙戣搗鏀誨娍錛屼互絎?6甯堥厤鍚堢87甯堛�佺88甯堬紝緇忔樇澶滄縺鎴樼獊鐮存棩鍐涢樀鍦板叏綰墊繁錛屾敾鍏ユ眹灞辯爜澶淬�傚湪姝ゆ垬?shù)腑锛岄厤灞灲W?7甯堢殑瑁呯敳鍥㈡垬杞︿袱涓繛鍙?qiáng)鎴橀槻鐐?涓惀棣栨鎶曞叆浣滄垬銆?
鍚屾棩錛屼腑鏃ュ崡鍙ｆ垬褰規(guī)渶嬋�鐑堜竴澶┿�傚弻鏂圭粡榪囧弽澶嶄簤澶猴紝鍧囦粯鍑洪噸澶т激浜★紝鍏朵腑涓浗鍐涢槦涓�鏃ヤ箣闂翠激浜?200浣欎漢銆傚綋鏃ワ紝鏃ュ啗紿佸叆灞呭焊鍏沖崡闂紝浣嗚瀹堝啗鍑婚��銆?
鍚屾棩錛屾棩鏈叧涓滃啗瀵熷搱灝?dāng)娲鹃仯鍏靛洟鏀婚櫡澶栭暱鍩庣殑绁炲▉鍙板拰姹夎鍫″Q屽紶瀹跺彛鏂歸潰褰㈠娍鎭跺寲錛屽倕浣滀箟閮ㄨ榪粠鍗楀彛涓�綰夸互涓や釜鏃呭洖鎻村紶瀹跺彛銆?
1940騫?鏈?9鏃?/strong>錛屾剰澶у埄鍐涢槦鏀誨崰鑻卞睘绱㈤┈閲岄搴滀集璐濇媺銆?
1942騫?鏈?9鏃?/strong>錛岃開(kāi)鍘勬櫘紿佽鎴樻墦鍝嶃�傚弬鍔犵櫥闄嗙獊琚綔鎴樼殑鐩熷啗閮ㄩ槦鎬誨叡綰?100浜猴紝鍖呮嫭鍔犳嬁澶х浜屾鍏靛笀6涓惀1涓鐢插洟鐨勭害5000鍚嶅畼鍏點(diǎn)�佽嫳鍥解�滃悍鏇煎痙鈥濈獊鍑婚槦鐨?000澶氬悕瀹樺叺浠ュ強(qiáng)涓�鏀?0浜虹粍鎴愮殑緹庡浗紿佸嚮闃熴�傜洘鍐涢儴闃熷湪娉曞浗榪巹鏅湴鍩熷澶勫湴鐐圭櫥闄嗭紝瀵瑰痙鍐涢┗瀹堢殑娓彛銆佺偖鍙扮瓑鐩爣鍙戣搗榪涙敾錛屽茍鏀誨叆榪巹鏅競(jìng)鍖恒�傜洘鍐涢亣鍒頒簡(jiǎn)寰峰啗鐨勯〗寮烘姷鎶楋紝閫犳垚浜?jiǎn)涓崬畱浼や骸銆傜敱浜庢敾鍗犺開(kāi)鍘勬櫘絳夌殑鐩爣宸茬粡鏃犳硶杈炬垚錛岀洘鍐涗綔鎴樻寚鎸ュ畼?shù)簬褰撴棩涓崍琚珮q笅浠ゆ挙閫�銆傜洘鍐涘湪鎾ら��涓伃鍒板痙鍐涚殑榪藉嚮錛屾崯澶卞緢澶э紝璁稿鐩熷啗瀹樺叺琚埅鏂湪宀鎬笂錛屽湪鍌嶆櫄鏃跺垎鍏ㄩ儴鎴樻枟緇撴潫銆傚湪榪巹鏅獊琚垬?shù)腑锛岀洘鍐涗粎闃典骸瀹樺叺灏杯憛杩?500浜猴紝鍙︽湁1946浜鴻淇橈紝鎹熷け浣滄垬椋炴満106鏋躲�侀┍閫愯埌1鑹樹(shù)互鍙?qiáng)澶ч噺鐧婚檰鑹囧Q屽弬鍔犵櫥闄嗙殑鍧﹀厠閮ㄩ槦鍏ㄥ啗瑕嗘病銆傝開(kāi)鍘勬櫘紿佽鎴樿櫧鐒墮伃鍒板け璐ワ紝浣嗘槸鏈夊姏鐨勭壍鍒朵簡(jiǎn)寰峰啗鍏靛姏錛屽茍涓虹洘鍐涘悗鏉ョ殑鐧婚檰浣滄垬鎻愪緵浜?jiǎn)瀹濊措姎劸l忛獙鏁欒銆?
1942騫?鏈?9鏃?/strong>錛屽痙鍥界鍏泦鍥㈠啗鍙戝姩浜?jiǎn)瀵规柉澶ф灄鏍煎嫆鐨勯娆q涙敾錛屾柉澶ф灄鏍煎嫆鎴樺焦姝ｅ紡鎵撳搷銆?
1944騫?鏈?9鏃?/strong>錛岀編鍐涘悓鍔犳嬁澶у啗闃熷湪闃胯鍞愬拰娉曡幈鏂箣闂寸殑灝氬竷鐡︺�佺壒鍏頒細(xì)甯堬紝瀹屾垚浜?jiǎn)瀵?2涓笀鐨勫痙鍐涚殑鍚堝洿銆傚寘鍥村湀涓殑寰峰啗涓哄啿鍑哄悎鍥達(dá)紝瀵瑰悎鍥村鍙戣搗鐚涚儓鐨勮繘鏀伙紝鐢變簬鐩熷啗鍚堝洿鍑虹幇緙哄彛錛屽痙鍐涘厛鍚庨�冨嚭涓夊垎涔嬩竴鐨勯儴闃燂紝鍏朵腑鍗婃暟涓鴻鐢查儴闃熴�傛病鑳藉啿鍑哄幓鐨勫痙鍐涘湪鍖呭洿鍦堥伃鍒扮洘鍐涘己澶х伀鍔涚殑灝勬潃銆傛硶鑾辨柉鍚堝洿鎴樹(shù)腑錛屽痙鍐涘叡鏈?涓囧浜鴻鎵撴錛?涓囦漢琚繕銆?
1944騫?鏈?9鏃?/strong>錛屽反榛庡競(jìng)姘戝彂鍔ㄨ搗涔夛紝騫惰繀鍗抽亶鍙?qiáng)鍏ㄥ競(jìng)锛岃囅x(chóng)棩緇堝墠璧蜂箟鑰呮帶鍒?0涓鍖轟腑鐨?3涓�?
1945騫?鏈?9鏃?/strong>錛岃嫃鍐涗紴鍏甸儴闃熷湪鍝堝皵婊ㄣ�侀暱鏄ャ�佹矆闃充笁澶у煄甯?jìng)绌洪檷锛岒q舵淳鍑哄悗璐濆姞灝?dāng)鏂归潰鍐涘忔�護(hù)閮ㄤ綔鎴樺闀塊樋灝?dāng)鎹肪~呯涓婃牎涓洪鐨勪嬌鍥㈢洿鎺ヨ繘鍏ラ暱鏄ョ殑鏃ユ湰鍏充笢鍐涘徃浠ら儴銆傚湪鑻忓啗寮哄ぇ鐨勬鍔涘▉鎱戜笅錛屾棩鏈叧涓滃啗鍙鎬護(hù)瀹樺北鐢頒箼涓夎榪甯冩棤鏉′歡鍚戣嫃鍐涙姇闄嶃�傚悓鏃訛紝闀挎槬1.5涓囧悕瀹堝啗琚В闄ゆ瑁呫�傚悓鏃ワ紝鑻忓啗絀洪檷鍏靛湪娌堥槼淇樿檹浜?jiǎn)鍑嗗椋炲線鏃ユ湰鐨勨�滄弧媧插浗鈥濈殗甯濇亥浠�?
1945騫?鏈?9鏃?/strong>錛岃秺鍗楀叓鏈堥潻鍛芥垚鍔熴�?
1948騫?鏈?9鏃?/strong>錛岃拫浠嬬煶浠ゅ浗姘戞斂搴滈甯冦�婅儲(chǔ)鏀跨粡嫻庣揣鎬ュ鍒嗕護(hù)銆嬶紝鍙戣閲戝渾鍒革紝瀹炶絀哄墠鐨勯�氳揣鑶ㄨ儉錛屼嬌閫氳揣澧炲姞浜?1鍊嶏紝鎶婃渶澶хエ闈㈤鎻愰珮鍒?0鍊嶃�傚茍闄愬埗鏀跺厬宸插彂琛岀殑娉曞競(jìng)鍙?qiáng)涓滃寳娴侀�氬埜錛岃瀹氫互閲戝渾鍒?鍏冩瘮娉曞竵300涓囧厓銆佷互閲戝渾鍒?鍏冩瘮涓滃寳嫻侀�氬埜30涓囧厓鐨勬瘮浠峰厬鎹紝閲戝渾鍒稿彂琛屾�婚錛屼互20浜垮厓涓洪檺銆傚悓鏃跺疄琛屾毚鍔涒�滈檺浠封�濇斂絳栵紝闄愭湡鏀跺厬姘戦棿榛勯噾銆佺櫧閾躲�侀摱甯佸拰澶栧浗甯佸埜錛岀姝換浣曚漢鎸佹湁錛涢檺鏈熺櫥璁扮鐞嗘皯闂村瓨鏀懼湪鍥藉鐨勫姹囪祫浜с�?
1951騫?鏈?9鏃?/strong>錛岀編鏂規(guī)瑁呬漢鍛橀潪娉曡繘鍏ユ湞椴滃紑鍩庝腑绔嬪尯錛屾墦姝諱腑鏂瑰啗浜嬭瀵熸帓闀垮搴?jiǎn)绁ュQ屽嚮浼や腑鏂瑰啗浜嬭瀵熺帇浠佸厓銆?
1981騫?鏈?9鏃?/strong>錛岀編鍐涜埅姣嶇紪闃熺殑涓ゆ灦F-14鑸拌澆鎴樻枟鏈哄湪閿℃媺婀句笂絀哄嚮钀戒簡(jiǎn)涓ゆ灦鍒╂瘮浜氱殑鑻?22鎴樻枟杞扮偢鏈恒�?
1991騫?鏈?9鏃?/strong>錛岃嫃鑱旂垎鍙戔�滃叓.涓�涔?jié)鈥濅簨浠躲�傝嫃鑱斿壇鎬葷粺浜氱撼鑰跺か鍙戝竷鍛戒護(hù)瀹ｅ竷錛屾垐灝?dāng)宸翠箶澶斪兒庡仴搴峰師鍥犲凡涓嶈兘屣栬鎬葷粺鑱屽姟錛岃嚜鍗蟲(chóng)棩璧風(fēng)敱浠栨湰浜轟唬琛屾�葷粺鑱屽姟銆傚悓鏃跺甯冩垚绔嬪浗瀹剁揣鎬ョ姸鎬佸璐濅細(xì)錛岃浣垮浗瀹跺叏閮ㄦ潈鍔涳紝鍦ㄨ嫃鑱旈儴鍒嗗湴鍖哄疄鏂戒負(fù)鏈?涓湀鐨勭揣鎬ョ姸鎬侊紝鍥藉绱ф�ョ姸鎬佸鍛樹(shù)細(xì)鐢變簹綰寵�跺か銆佹�葷悊甯曞か媧涘か銆佸浗闃蹭細(xì)璁涓�鍓富甯反鍏嬫媺璇哄か銆佸浗闃查儴闀夸簹浣愬か銆佸唴鍔￠儴闀挎櫘鎴堛�佸浗瀹跺畨鍏ㄥ鍛樹(shù)細(xì)涓誨腑鍏嬬暀濂囩澶瓑8浜虹粍鎴愩�傝濮斿憳?shù)細(xì)鍙戝竷銆婂憡鑻忚仈浜烘皯涔︺�嬶紝縐版垐灝?dāng)宸翠箶澶�″鐨勬敼闈╂斂絳栧凡緇忚蛋鍏ユ鑳″悓錛屽浗瀹跺浜庢瀬鍏跺嵄闄╃殑涓ラ噸鏃跺埢銆傦紙鍑ゅ嚢鍐涗簨錛?
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